See cniht on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cniht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knyght"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knyght"
],
"id": "en-cniht-enm-noun-rtAKn3OF",
"links": [
[
"knyght",
"knyght#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of knyght"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cniht"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mæġden"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cnihthād"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cnihtlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cnihtwesende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incniht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leornungcniht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knyght",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: knyght\nEnglish: knight\nScots: knicht\nYola: nickht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: knyght\nEnglish: knight\nScots: knicht\nYola: nickht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kneht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kneht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kneht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cniht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneoht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cniht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneoht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneoht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneoht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cniht m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cniht m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cniht",
"2": "cneoht,cniht"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cniht",
"2": "cneoht,cnihtas",
"3": "cniht",
"4": "cneoht,cnihtas",
"5": "cnihtes",
"6": "cneoht,cnihta",
"7": "cnihte",
"8": "cneoht,cnihtum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "ang:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-cniht-ang-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "ang:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"id": "en-cniht-ang-noun-FvKi3iSD",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) servant, attendant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 15 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 1 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 5 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "ang:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ang:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "high military rank"
},
{
"word": "ranking below a baron"
},
{
"word": "usually previously having worked as a page or squire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male of high military rank, ranking below a baron, usually previously having worked as a page or squire"
],
"id": "en-cniht-ang-noun-ou22Oeqo",
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"squire",
"squire"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knixt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kniçt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cnaiht — Northumbrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "cnæht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Northumbrian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "cneht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cneoht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cnyht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cnieht"
}
],
"word": "cniht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Children",
"ang:Military",
"ang:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cniht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knyght"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knyght"
],
"links": [
[
"knyght",
"knyght#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of knyght"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cniht"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mæġden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Children",
"ang:Military",
"ang:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cnihthād"
},
{
"word": "cnihtlīċ"
},
{
"word": "cnihtwesende"
},
{
"word": "incniht"
},
{
"word": "leornungcniht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knyght",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: knyght\nEnglish: knight\nScots: knicht\nYola: nickht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: knyght\nEnglish: knight\nScots: knicht\nYola: nickht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kneht"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kneht",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kneht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cniht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneoht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cniht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneoht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihtas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneoht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneoht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnihtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cniht m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cniht m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cniht",
"2": "cneoht,cniht"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cniht",
"2": "cneoht,cnihtas",
"3": "cniht",
"4": "cneoht,cnihtas",
"5": "cnihtes",
"6": "cneoht,cnihta",
"7": "cnihte",
"8": "cneoht,cnihtum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant, attendant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) servant, attendant"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "high military rank"
},
{
"word": "ranking below a baron"
},
{
"word": "usually previously having worked as a page or squire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male of high military rank, ranking below a baron, usually previously having worked as a page or squire"
],
"links": [
[
"baron",
"baron"
],
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"squire",
"squire"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knixt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kniçt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnaiht — Northumbrian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "cnæht"
},
{
"word": "Northumbrian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "cneht"
},
{
"word": "cneoht"
},
{
"word": "cnyht"
},
{
"word": "cnieht"
}
],
"word": "cniht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cniht meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.